Gareth Broome • August 17, 2026

What is a commercial mortgage?


A commercial mortgage is a loan secured against commercial property. It can be used to purchase or refinance offices, industrial units, shops, warehouses, retail premises and other commercial buildings. It can also be used for mixed-use property.


There are broadly two types.


A wooden staircase with an arrow pointing up on a blue background.

Owner-occupied finance is where the business owns and operates from the property. The lender is likely to be interested in the strength and profitability of the underlying business because trading income is likely to service the mortgage.


Commercial investment finance is where the property is owned as an investment and let to a third party. Here, the lender will focus heavily on rental income, the tenant and lease, alongside the property and borrower's wider position.


Lenders may consider property value, loan amount, rental or trading income, business performance, lease terms, tenant strength, borrower experience, property type and location.


Commercial lending can be more bespoke than residential borrowing. That can create opportunities because a lender may be able to structure a deal around the actual circumstances of the business or property.



At Eastgate, we start with the property and the purpose of the borrowing before deciding which type of commercial finance is most appropriate.



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What deposit do you need for a commercial mortgage? There isn't one universal commercial mortgage deposit. The amount depends on the property, borrower, lender and transaction. Commercial mortgages are often assessed on loan-to-value, but maximum LTV can vary significantly.
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Auction finance vs bridging finance The terms are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle distinction. Auction finance is generally bridging finance structured specifically around an auction purchase and its completion deadline. Bridging finance itself is much broader. Auction finance is driven by the deadline. You have committed to buy a property and need short-term funding to complete within the auction's contractual timescale.
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